Co-occurrence

 
It is unlikely that any one label will give an accurate profile of a pupil's learning difficulties and needs. Where there is a core Specific Learning Difficulty, we should expect to find an overlap of learning difficulties.

Dyslexia

Obvious Difficulties Possible Co-occurring Characteristics
 decoding text information processing
 spelling short term memory
  following instructions
  sense of direction
  sequencing
  concept of time
  copying from board
  handwriting
  small-step thinking
Co-occurring characteristics are often attributes to 'not paying attention,' or not trying hard enough. These often cause greater hardship for the learner than dealing with a weakness in reading and spelling and can cause the low self-esteem and frustrations which result in behavioural problems.